Acutecholecystitis: infection of the gallbladder. Can lead to severe sepsis if not managed promptly.
Chronic cholecystitis
Empyema gallbladder Cholangitis : infection of the biliary tree. Can result in overwhelming sepsis.
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Diagnosis
Ultrasound: Usually ultrasound scan is done to detect the presence of y’all stones.
CT scan is done to rule out CBD stones.
MRCP can provide detailed anatomy of the biliary tree.
Management
Medical
Ursodeoxycholic acid is used for dissolving gall stones.
Surgical
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy has become the procedure of choice in treating gallstones. Surgery is done through the keyholes made in the abdomen. Entire gallbladder along with the stones is removed laparoscopically.
Advantages of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Better magnification
Cosmetic
Less pain
Early return to work
